How to Heal Parkinson’s: Mitochondrial Repair, Hormone Balance, and Peptides

Imagine waking up one morning, your hands trembling as you reach for your coffee cup—a simple act that suddenly feels monumental. This is the daily reality for millions living with Parkinson’s disease, a progressive neurological condition that chips away at movement, confidence, and joy. What if, instead of masking symptoms with short-lived relief, we focused on restoring the brain’s cellular energy and natural repair systems?

As Ian Kain, I’ve seen remarkable turnarounds when people adopt regenerative approaches that combine peptides, natural enhancers, and targeted nutrition. Take John, a 58-year-old engineer who’d been on levodopa for years. After adding mitochondrial boosters, microdose lithium orotate, and Quinton seawater plasma under guidance, his tremors reduced and mental clarity improved. Parkinson’s is not a sentence—it’s a signal. This article uncovers practical, evidence-supported strategies that blend modern biohacking with timeless naturopathic wisdom to restore function at the root level.


Summary

This article explores advanced natural and peptide-based interventions for Parkinson’s disease, focusing on cellular repair and energy restoration. It reviews mitochondrial therapies, neuroprotective peptides, hormone modulation, and mineral and water therapies, including Lithium Orotate, Deuterium-Depleted Water, and Hypertonic Seawater Plasma. Drawing from both scientific and naturopathic research, we examine how mitochondrial support, trace minerals, and cellular hydration can improve neuronal survival and slow disease progression. The goal: empower individuals with integrative, evidence-aligned tools for regeneration and resilience.


Introduction to the Topic (Background)

Parkinson’s disease (PD) has been recognized for millennia. Ancient Ayurvedic texts describe it as Kampavata, a condition of tremor and rigidity linked to nervous system imbalance and treated with mucuna pruriens, a natural source of L-Dopa. In 1817, Dr. James Parkinson formally identified its motor symptoms, and since then, millions have depended on dopamine-replacement drugs like levodopa.

Modern science now understands PD as a disorder driven by mitochondrial collapse, oxidative stress, protein aggregation, and neuroinflammation. Dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra degenerate over time, causing movement dysfunction and non-motor symptoms such as fatigue, depression, and cognitive decline.

Conventional drugs help, but they don’t stop progression. Natural systems like Ayurveda, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), and naturopathy focus instead on restoring the body’s self-repair capacity—detoxifying, nourishing, and harmonizing internal energy. This article unites these principles with modern discoveries in mitochondrial science, water chemistry, and peptide therapy.


Definitions of Key Terms

  • Neuroprotection: Strategies that defend neurons from degeneration, often by reducing oxidative or inflammatory stress.
  • Mitochondria: Energy-producing organelles in cells; dysfunction here accelerates Parkinson’s pathology.
  • Peptides: Small protein fragments that signal regeneration and modulate inflammation, such as BPC-157 or SS-31.
  • Lithium Orotate: A bioavailable, low-dose form of lithium that supports mood balance and protects neurons via GSK-3β inhibition.
  • Deuterium-Depleted Water (DDW): Water with lower heavy hydrogen isotope content, improving mitochondrial ATP output and reducing oxidative load.
  • Hypertonic Seawater Plasma: Mineral-rich ocean plasma (e.g., Quinton/Keton See) that replenishes trace elements and enhances cellular communication.
  • NAD+: A key metabolic coenzyme vital for energy and DNA repair, often depleted in neurodegeneration.

Understanding these concepts allows patients and practitioners to target the cellular mechanisms that underlie Parkinson’s rather than only its surface symptoms.


Unraveling the Root Causes of Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s develops gradually from years of biochemical stress. Mitochondrial decay and oxidative overload lead to dopamine cell death. Environmental toxins, pesticides, and heavy metals compound the problem, damaging neurons and glial cells. Inflammation amplifies it further—microglia release cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α) that trigger alpha-synuclein aggregation into toxic clumps.

From a holistic view, these disruptions mirror Ayurvedic ama (toxins) accumulation and TCM’s “liver wind” imbalance. Nutrient depletion, dehydration, poor sleep, and insulin resistance all reduce mitochondrial output. Hormone decline—especially testosterone and DHEA—weakens dopaminergic signaling.

Root restoration begins by:

  • Detoxifying (liver, lymph, gut).
  • Rehydrating cells with structured and mineralized water (including seawater plasma).
  • Recharging mitochondria through NAD+ precursors, shilajit, and DDW.
  • Reinforcing neuronal growth with peptides and lithium orotate microdosing.

Neuroprotective and Regenerative Peptides: Nature’s Repair Toolkit

Peptides act as precise cellular messengers, turning on the body’s own repair programs. In Parkinson’s, they can stabilize mitochondria, promote neuron survival, and reduce inflammation.

Key Peptides:

  • Methylene Blue: Improves mitochondrial respiration and reduces oxidative stress. Studies show it preserves dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson’s models.
  • SS-31 (Elamipretide): Stabilizes mitochondrial membranes, preventing energy loss and neuronal death.
  • BPC-157: Supports blood vessel growth and reduces neuroinflammation; animal studies show improved mobility and brain protection.
  • Epitalon: Regulates melatonin and dopamine rhythms, supporting anti-aging processes.
  • TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4): Aids tissue repair and axon regeneration, potentially improving motor control.

Lithium Orotate integrates here as a neuroprotective micro-mineral. Low-dose lithium regulates GSK-3β, promoting autophagy (cell cleanup) and reducing tau and alpha-synuclein buildup. It enhances mitochondrial biogenesis and protects mood stability—an essential aspect of PD management. Unlike prescription lithium carbonate, orotate delivers gentle cellular support without toxicity at microdoses (5–10 mg elemental lithium).

When combined with adaptogens like ashwagandha and bacopa, lithium orotate creates a steady neurological foundation—balancing neurotransmitters and reducing tremor-related anxiety.


Boosting Energy: Mitochondrial and Metabolic Enhancers

Mitochondria are the “batteries” of your cells, and in Parkinson’s they’re running on low charge. Repairing them restores life to both body and brain.

Mitochondrial Enhancers:

  • NAD+ Precursors (NR, NMN): Boost cellular energy and DNA repair.
  • 5-Amino-1MQ: Elevates NAD+ by blocking NNMT, enhancing metabolism and reducing inflammation.
  • Cardarine (GW501516): Activates PPAR-δ to improve endurance and neuronal protection.
  • SR9009 (Stenabolic): Supports circadian rhythm and mitochondrial density, mirroring the benefits of exercise.
  • CoQ10 and Shilajit: Restore mitochondrial electron flow naturally.

Deuterium-Depleted Water (DDW) adds a crucial dimension. Regular water contains deuterium, a heavy isotope that slows ATP production and mitochondrial turnover. DDW, by contrast, lightens the cellular “fuel,” improving energy output and reducing oxidative stress. Studies suggest it enhances dopaminergic neuron survival in models of neurodegeneration.

A deuterium-depletion diet—rich in fresh vegetables, grass-fed meats, and low in sugars and processed fats—further complements this process. Together, DDW and diet recalibrate mitochondrial efficiency, reduce fatigue, and enhance clarity.

Glutathione: The Master Antioxidant for Mitochondrial Protection and Oxidative Stress Reduction in Parkinson’s

Glutathione (GSH), often called the body’s master antioxidant, plays a pivotal role in safeguarding mitochondria from oxidative damage—a core driver of Parkinson’s disease (PD) progression. Depleted early in PD, GSH levels in the substantia nigra are significantly lower, leading to increased reliance on inefficient energy pathways like glycolysis and perpetuating mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and dopaminergic neuron loss. By neutralizing reactive oxygen species (ROS), GSH supports ATP production, prevents protein aggregation (e.g., alpha-synuclein), and enhances neuronal survival, aligning seamlessly with the article’s emphasis on mitochondrial repair and regeneration.

Evidence from studies underscores GSH’s benefits:

  • A 2020 review in Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience highlighted that GSH mildly improves motor scores in PD without significant adverse events, emphasizing its safety for symptomatic relief.
  • Research in Molecular Neurodegeneration (2023) links low nigral GSH to mitochondrial collapse in PD, suggesting supplementation could restore energy balance.
  • The Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews (2021) associates lowered GSH metabolism with mitochondrial impairments, positioning it as a critical factor in halting progression.
  • Preclinical models, such as those in ACS Chemical Neuroscience (2023) and Pharmacology Research & Perspectives (2025), show GSH reduces ferroptosis (iron-mediated cell death), protects against mitochondrial damage in MPP+-exposed neurons, and restores oxidative homeostasis.
  • Clinical insights from npj Parkinson’s Disease (2016) demonstrate that GSH depletion perpetuates oxidative stress, but replenishment elevates brain levels and supports neuroprotection.

In a holistic framework, GSH complements NAD+ precursors, CoQ10, and DDW by amplifying mitochondrial efficiency and detoxification—echoing Ayurvedic ama clearance and TCM’s qi harmonization. Integrate it with lithium orotate for enhanced autophagy or peptides like SS-31 for synergistic membrane stabilization.

Delivery methods vary in efficacy for PD, where brain penetration is key:

  • Intranasal (Nasal Spray): The optimal choice, as it bypasses the digestive system and blood-brain barrier (BBB) challenges, achieving rapid CNS uptake. Studies (e.g., npj Parkinson’s Disease, 2016) show it elevates brain GSH levels within minutes, persisting up to 1 hour, with pilot data indicating improved symptoms. Bioavailability is higher than oral, and it’s non-invasive for daily use (e.g., 200-600 mg doses). Phase I/IIa trials confirm safety and tolerability.
  • Intravenous (IV): Effective for systemic delivery and quick mitochondrial support, crossing the BBB better than oral. However, it’s invasive, requires professional administration, and is better for acute boosts (e.g., 600-1,200 mg sessions) rather than routine use, with risks like vein irritation.
  • Oral: Least effective due to poor absorption (destroyed by stomach acids) and low bioavailability; most GSH is broken down before reaching the brain. Use precursors like N-acetylcysteine (NAC) instead for indirect boosting, but it’s inferior for direct PD benefits.

For best results, prioritize intranasal GSH under guidance, starting at low doses (e.g., 200 mg daily) and monitoring with blood tests for oxidative markers. Combine with the self-help protocol: Pair with DDW for enhanced hydration, shilajit for mineral synergy, and a low-oxalate diet to reduce oxidative load. This approach empowers cellular resilience without overriding the body’s innate wisdom.

Disclaimer: GSH supplementation is supportive and not a cure; consult a healthcare provider, especially with PD medications, as interactions (e.g., with levodopa) may occur.


Hormone Modulators: Balancing the Endocrine Edge in PD

Hormonal decline contributes to PD’s downward spiral. Testosterone, DHEA, and thyroid hormones regulate mitochondrial gene expression and dopamine metabolism.

  • Enclomiphene stimulates natural testosterone, restoring vitality and supporting dopaminergic tone.
  • Subcutaneous testosterone improves muscle tone, motivation, and neuroplasticity.
  • Ayurvedic herbs such as Shatavari and Ashwagandha restore endocrine balance and reduce cortisol stress.
  • Homeopathic microdoses of hormone analogs can subtly stimulate receptor sensitivity without disrupting natural rhythms.

Hormonal support, when combined with mitochondrial enhancers and trace mineral therapy, becomes a cornerstone of neuroregeneration.


Integrating Perspectives: Conventional, Natural, and Beyond

Parkinson’s care shouldn’t be a tug-of-war between mainstream and natural medicine. Integration offers the best outcomes.

Conventional approaches—levodopa, MAO-B inhibitors, deep brain stimulation—address symptoms effectively but don’t reverse cell loss. Natural therapies complement them by working at the cellular level.

  • Hypertonic Seawater Plasma (Quinton or Keton-See) provides 78 trace minerals identical to human plasma, supporting electrolyte balance, nerve conductivity, and mitochondrial enzyme activation. It replenishes magnesium, zinc, and selenium, which are depleted in PD.
  • Deuterium-Depleted Water improves hydration and mitochondrial efficiency.
  • Peptides and NAD+ boosters directly rebuild damaged mitochondria.
  • Herbal allies like Mucuna pruriens and Gou Teng improve dopamine transmission and calm tremors.

Think of Parkinson’s as a tree whose roots (mitochondria and minerals) are drying out. Pharmaceuticals prune branches; natural and peptide therapies rehydrate the roots—restoring long-term vitality.


Conclusion

Healing Parkinson’s requires a shift—from suppression to restoration. By integrating peptides (BPC-157, SS-31, Epitalon), microdose Lithium Orotate, Deuterium-Depleted Water, and Hypertonic Seawater Plasma, we activate the body’s internal healing intelligence.

When mitochondria thrive, neurons communicate, hormones balance, and hope returns. This regenerative model doesn’t deny conventional medicine; it completes it. Whether you’re newly diagnosed or managing advanced symptoms, focus on restoring energy, hydration, and balance—because neurodegeneration isn’t destiny, it’s biology waiting for repair.


Appendix: Substances With Potential Benefits

I advocate for exploring evidence-based alternatives that address root causes like neuroinflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and dopamine deficits. Ivermectin (IVM), an FDA-approved antiparasitic macrocyclic lactone, has shown promising neuroprotective effects in preclinical PD models, particularly when used at higher doses than standard antiparasitic regimens. While human trials are lacking, animal studies suggest IVM enhances striatal cholinergic activity, facilitates dopamine (DA) release, and synergizes with L-DOPA, potentially slowing progression and improving motor symptoms. This aligns with holistic principles by leveraging a compound with anti-inflammatory and neuromodulatory properties, complementing natural therapies like mitochondrial enhancers (e.g., NAD+ precursors) and anti-inflammatory herbs (e.g., turmeric).

Key studies highlight IVM’s benefits:

  • A 2024 study in Cell & Bioscience demonstrated that IVM increases DA release in the dorsal striatum by boosting cholinergic interneuron firing and positively modulating nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). In vitro doses of 50-100 µM significantly enhanced single-pulse DA release and synergized with L-DOPA (10 µM) to amplify effects beyond L-DOPA alone, without relying on purinergic P2X4 receptors. This suggests IVM could rescue DA terminal function in PD, where cholinergic imbalances contribute to motor decline.
  • In a 2020 study published in Behavioural Brain Research, IVM (combined with L-DOPA) potentiated rotational behavior—a marker of DA imbalance—in the 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) mouse model of PD. Effects were sex-specific, with increased rotations in female mice, indicating potential modulation of DA neurotransmission via P2X4 receptors. While doses were not detailed in the abstract, this builds on IVM’s role in enhancing L-DOPA-induced behaviors, mimicking PD symptom relief.
  • Additional preclinical evidence, including from MPTP and rotenone PD models referenced in antimicrobial drug reviews (e.g., Ageing Research Reviews, 2024), positions IVM among compounds that alleviate PD pathology by reducing neuroinflammation and oxidative stress, key root causes discussed earlier.

For off-label use in PD, higher doses (e.g., 0.4-1 mg/kg or more, administered intermittently under supervision) have been explored anecdotally and in broader anti-inflammatory protocols, exceeding the standard 0.2 mg/kg for parasites. These doses may amplify neuroprotective effects by crossing the blood-brain barrier more effectively, targeting alpha-synuclein aggregation and mitochondrial repair—echoing the article’s focus on regeneration. However, evidence is primarily from animal models, and high doses carry risks like neurotoxicity, dizziness, nausea, or interactions with PD medications (e.g., enhanced L-DOPA side effects). Always integrate with baseline labs (e.g., liver function, hormone levels) and holistic monitoring, starting low and titrating up.

In practice, pair IVM with the self-help protocol: Use alongside NAD+ boosters for mitochondrial synergy, acupuncture for qi balance, and a low-inflammatory diet to mitigate risks. This off-label approach challenges conventional silos, offering a bridge between pharmaceuticals and nature’s toolkit for empowered regeneration.

Disclaimer: Off-label IVM use is experimental and not FDA-approved for PD. Consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalized guidance, as individual responses vary.

Appendix: Self-Help Protocol and DIY Tips

Always consult your physician before starting any supplement or peptide.

1. Foundational Reset

  • Begin hydration with deuterium-depleted water (2–3 L/day) and 1 ampoule of hypertonic seawater plasma daily, diluted in spring water.
  • Ivermectin: administered intermittently, daily, 0.4 – 1 mg/kg or more
  • Eat a low-deuterium, anti-inflammatory diet:
    • Focus on grass-fed meat, wild fish, leafy greens, avocados, and olive oil.
    • Avoid processed sugars, alcohol, and refined grains.

2. Daily Mitochondrial Support

  • Nicotinamide Riboside (NR): 300–500 mg/day.
  • Shilajit: 250 mg/day for energy and detox.
  • CoQ10: 200 mg/day with fat-containing meals.
  • Lithium Orotate: 5 mg elemental lithium/day to stabilize mood and protect neurons.
  • Glutathion: Daily, 600-1,200 mg sessions
  • Exercise 30 minutes daily to simulate SR9009-like metabolic activation.

3. Peptide and Herbal Integration
(Practitioner-supervised)

  • BPC-157: Microdosed orally or subcutaneously for neurorepair.
  • Epitalon: Cyclic courses for melatonin and dopamine regulation.
  • Ashwagandha (500 mg) for adrenal balance and tremor relief.

4. Nervous System Rejuvenation

  • Gentle daily breathwork or meditation for parasympathetic balance.
  • Regular acupuncture or cranial sacral therapy to harmonize flow.
  • Evening ritual: magnesium foot soak with a drop of lithium orotate solution for relaxation.

5. Ongoing Monitoring

  • Track tremor frequency, energy levels, and mood weekly.
  • Adjust NAD+, DDW intake, and lithium dosage based on energy response and labs.

This integrative rhythm nurtures the nervous system back to coherence—hydrated, charged, and grounded.


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Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.


References

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Cai, R., Smith, E. S., Wang, R., et al. (2017). Daily consumption of methylene blue reduces attentional deficits and dopamine reduction in a 6-OHDA model of Parkinson’s disease. Neuroscience, 359, 8–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.07.001. PMID: 28694175. PubMed+1

Zhao, W., Xu, Z., Cao, J., et al. (2019). Elamipretide (SS-31) improves mitochondrial dysfunction, synaptic and memory impairment induced by lipopolysaccharide in mice. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 16, 230. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-019-1627-9. BioMed Central

Kou, L., Chi, X., Sun, Y., et al. (2022). The circadian clock protein REV-ERBα provides neuroprotection and attenuates neuroinflammation against Parkinson’s disease via the microglial NLRP3/caspase-1/IL-1β pathway. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 19(1), 133. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-022-02494-y. PMID: 35668454. BioMed Central+1

Zhou, S., Chen, X., Xie, J., et al. (2025). NAD+-boosters improve mitochondrial quality control in Parkinson’s disease models. Advanced Science, 12(20), 8503. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202408503. PMID: 40685704. Wiley Online Library+1

Sikirić, P., Marović, A., Matoz, W., et al. (1999). A behavioural study of the effect of pentadecapeptide BPC-157 in Parkinson’s disease models in mice and gastric lesions induced by MPTP. Journal of Physiology-Paris, 93(6), 505–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0928-4257(99)00119-9. PMID: 10672997. PubMed

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Wu, Y., Chen, Y., Dong, X., et al. (2020). Deuterium-depleted water protects differentiated PC12 cells against H2O2-induced oxidative stress via PI3K/Akt signaling. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 78, 108329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnutbio.2019.108329. PMID: 32016793. PubMed

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Neal, M. A., Strawbridge, R., Wing, V. C., Cousins, D. A., & Thelwall, P. E. (2024). Human brain ^7Li-MRI following low-dose lithium dietary supplementation in healthy participants. Journal of Affective Disorders, 360, 139–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2024.05.128. PMID: 38810780. PubMed+1

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Written by Ian Kain, Wellness Thrive Designer | www.natoorales.com | wellness@natoorales.com

Addendum:

Neuroprotective & Regenerative Peptides and Compounds

SubstancePrimary Use / Mechanism
Methylene BlueEnhances mitochondrial respiration, bypasses electron chain blockages, antioxidant and neuroprotectant.
SS-31 (Elamipretide)Targets cardiolipin to stabilize mitochondria, improves ATP generation, reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS).
BPC-157Promotes systemic healing, angiogenesis, gut–brain repair, and reduces neuroinflammation.
CerebrolysinEnhances neurogenesis and synaptic plasticity, mimics neurotrophic growth factors (BDNF, NGF).
CJC-1295 + IpamorelinBoosts GH and IGF-1; supports GDNF-mediated neurorepair and muscle regeneration.
EpitalonRegulates pineal gland, improves melatonin and dopamine balance, reduces cellular aging.
TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4)Stimulates actin upregulation for tissue regeneration, anti-inflammatory and angiogenic.
Lithium Orotate (Microdose)Inhibits GSK-3β, promotes autophagy, stabilizes mood, protects dopaminergic neurons, supports mitochondrial biogenesis.
IvermectinEnhances dopamine release, synergizes with L-DOPA, reduces neuroinflammation. Preclinical studies in PD models (e.g., 6-OHDA mice); risks include neurotoxicity and nausea at high doses

Mitochondrial & Metabolic Enhancers

SubstancePrimary Use / Mechanism
Glutathion (GSH)Neutralizes ROS, protects mitochondrial function, and reduces oxidative stress; best via intranasal delivery for brain targeting.
5-Amino-1MQInhibits NNMT enzyme to elevate NAD+ levels, enhances metabolism, improves insulin sensitivity.
NAD+ / Precursors (NR, NMN)Restores mitochondrial function, supports DNA repair, activates longevity genes (sirtuins).
Cardarine (GW501516)Activates PPAR-δ, increases fat oxidation, endurance, and mitochondrial density.
SR9009 (Stenabolic)Activates Rev-Erbα, improves circadian rhythm, metabolism, and neuroprotection.
Shilajit (Fulvic Minerals)Facilitates mitochondrial electron transport, improves ATP synthesis, and detoxifies heavy metals.
Deuterium-Depleted Water (DDW)Lowers heavy hydrogen isotope load, increases mitochondrial ATP efficiency, reduces oxidative stress.
Coenzyme Q10 (Ubiquinol)Key mitochondrial cofactor in electron transport chain, antioxidant, supports cardiac and neuronal health.

Cellular Hydration & Mineral Rejuvenators

SubstancePrimary Use / Mechanism
Hypertonic Seawater Plasma (Quinton / Keton-See)Provides 78 trace minerals identical to blood plasma, restores ionic balance, enhances neuronal conductivity, supports enzymatic repair.
Magnesium Malate or GlycinateRelaxes nervous system, supports ATP synthesis, reduces tremor and muscle rigidity.
Structured / Hydrogen-Rich WaterImproves intracellular hydration, scavenges free radicals, and supports redox homeostasis.
Sea Salt + Lemon Morning MixNatural electrolyte tonic that stimulates digestion and hydration first thing in the morning.

Hormone Modulators

SubstancePrimary Use / Mechanism
EnclomipheneSERM that boosts LH/FSH secretion, increases endogenous testosterone and fertility.
Subcutaneous Testosterone (Bioidentical)Restores physiologic testosterone, improves neuroplasticity, strength, motivation.
DHEA (Low-Dose)Precursor hormone enhancing mood, mitochondrial function, and adrenal resilience.
Ashwagandha / Shatavari (Adaptogenic Herbs)Regulate cortisol, enhance reproductive hormones, reduce stress-induced neuronal loss.

Summary by Functional Target

Target AreaKey Substances
Mitochondrial RepairGlutathion, Methylene Blue, SS-31, NAD+, SR9009, Cardarine, 5-Amino-1MQ, DDW, Shilajit
NeuroregenerationBPC-157, Cerebrolysin, CJC-1295/Ipamorelin, Epitalon, TB-500, Lithium Orotate
Cellular Hydration & Mineral BalanceHypertonic Seawater Plasma, Structured Water, Magnesium, Sea Salt
Hormonal BalanceEnclomiphene, SubQ Testosterone, DHEA, Ashwagandha
Energy MetabolismNAD+, SR9009, Cardarine, 5-Amino-1MQ, Shilajit, DDW, Glutathion
Anti-Aging / SenescenceEpitalon, NAD+, Methylene Blue, Lithium Orotate

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